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St. John's Wort
Hypericum perforatum, L. .
This perennial herb grows abundantly in fields on its own
accord and is sometimes considered a pest when too freely mingled
in corn and wheat fields.. The upright woody stems reach a height
of 1-2 ft. The leaves are stalkless, ½ in. long growing in pairs
on opposite sides of the stem. The dark green leaves are full of
transparent holes which can be plainly seen when the leaf is held
up to the light, (see close-up picture above) and sometimes
marked with black spots on the underside. Yellow flowers of five
petals apiece, rather close clustered with many yellow threads in
the middle, blooms from June to August. St John's wort owes its
name to the fact that it begins to flower around St. John's tide,
the summer solstice, my favorite time to pick it. (Picture taken
in the Wildflower Meadow June30/99).
Medicinal Part: The tops and flowers (unopened
flower bud is best)
Solvents: Boiling Water, alcohol
Uses:
Internally it is a pain-relieving sedative used in treating
anxiety, nervous tension and neuralgia. It is also an
antidepressant and can be used in the treatment of chronic
depressive illness, anxiety and restlessness, lightening the mood
and inducing a certain euphoria. Although it must be taken for
several months before its full effects can be realized, its
benefits can be felt within a few weeks. It is also used in AIDS
as an antiviral .
-The oil treats wounds, burns ulcers and nerve pain associated
with sciatica, rheumatism and varicose veins. It is a specific
for the treatment of diseases directly affecting the spine.
-Homeopathic St. John's wort, called Hypericum, is specific for
all types of nerve pain..
Dose:
Of the tincture, 8-15 drops in water before meals. As a tea, 1
teaspoonful of the tops and flowers, cut small or granulated, to
1 cupful of boiling water; sweeten to taste with honey
Externally: The fresh bruised flowers added to
olive oil and placed in a glass container to age in the sun for
ten days to two weeks, after which time fresh flowers replace the
old ones, and simmered in original container on a bed of straw,
to keep the glass from breaking is excellent for swollen breasts
and hard tumours, sciatic pain, ulcers, old sores and all
wounds.. Can be applied as a fomentation of boiled flowers and
tops for the above mentioned when caught unprepared.